When to Use a Comma

Because youre hungry Ill make you a snack. Use a comma to separate independent clauses.

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I ate ice cream and it gave me a brain freeze.

. A comma signals a pause between parts of a sentence. Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. In this case the nonessential appositive word or phrase should be set off with commas.

Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. The Oxford comma also called the serial comma is placed before the conjunction at the end of a list. The main argument in favor of the comma involves clarity.

14 rules to follow when deciding whether to use a comma. Dont use a comma to separate a subject from its verb. Examples of and separating two independent clauses.

There are situations in which a missing comma at the end of a list can skew the meaning of the sentence. Ad Browse Discover Thousands of Reference Book Titles for Less. You should always be.

Its often used to identify one thing amongst a larger set. Used properly commas make the meaning of sentences clear by grouping and separating words phrases and clauses. Of those four uses youll only need to use a comma before.

I dedicate this book to my parents Ayn Rand and God. Use commas wherever necessary to prevent possible confusion or misreading. Use a comma with direct quotations.

Doing so would result in confusion for the audience because commas usually separate distinct clauses from each other. The word can be used as part of a nonrestrictive phrase restrictive phrase or prepositional phrase and it can be used as an interrogative word. This can be tricky because the exact same words dont need a comma if they come at the end of a sentence.

Many people are uncertain about the use of commas though and often sprinkle them throughout their writing without knowing the basic rules. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. They visited Portugal Spain and France.

Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential. Keep your clauses coherent and do not split subject-verb pairs with a comma. They visited Portugal Spain and France.

The word which has a few different use cases in the English language. When you have a phrase like she said that identifies the speaker of the dialogue or quote you use a comma to separate the phrase from the quote. Use a comma to introduce dialogue.

When writing a list of three or more the use of an Oxford comma before and is optional but often recommended. 1 If a dependent clause comes at the beginning of the sentence use a comma after the phrase or clause. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses phrases and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.

Since a subject and a verb form a clause do not use a comma to separate them. He walked down the street and then he turned the corner. Three hundred is a big number and I have 301 cats.

How to use a comma A comma marks a slight break between different parts of a sentence. Use commas to set off all geographical names items in dates except the month and day addresses except the street number and name and titles in names. When and connects two independent clauses a comma should be placed before it.

She ran up the hill and when she reached the top she jumped for joy. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction and but yet so or nor for when it joins two complete ideas independent clauses.

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